The Wharton Lab

Bellopius is presently treated as a subgenus of Opius (Wharton 1997). The species placed here have been referred to as the Opius bellus species group and were discussed in some detail by Wharton (1983, 1988). Earlier (Fischer 1972), they were included in the genus Desmiostoma Foerster, but Wharton (1983) noted that the clypeus and labrum were quite different from the true Desmiostoma, which is a parasitoid of leaf-mining Agromyzidae. Wharton (1997) subsequently proposed the subgeneric name Bellopius for this group.

The elevated posterior margin of the pronotum found in the species of Bellopius appears identical to the condition in Doryctobracon, suggesting that the relationship between the two should be further explored. The occipital carina is completely absent in Doryctobracon as it is in Bellopius, but the fore wing venation differs. Bellopius is unrelated to Utetes as the species of Bellopius lack both the hind tibial carina and the posterior displacement of fore wing RS+M. It is similarly difficult to show a close relationship between Psyttalia and Bellopius, mainly because of differences in the clypeus and hind wing venation.

Occipital carina completely absent (Fig. 1). Labrum completely concealed by clypeus when mandibles closed (Fig. 2); outer surface of clypeus flat to evenly but weakly convex; ventral margin thin and weakly convex, sometimes produced medially as a weak tooth. First flagellomere longer than second. Propleuron always without oblique carina dorsad propleural flange. Notauli and midpit completely absent (Fig. 3). Postpectal carina absent. Hind tibia dorso-posteriorly without basal carina. Fore wing (Fig. 4) with second submarginal cell long; m-cu arising basad 2RS. Hind wing (Fig. 5) with RS distinct, represented by a pigmented crease, at least over basal half; m-cu is a short but distinctly pigmented crease, usually extending about half way to wing margin. Metasoma unsculptured beyond petiole. Ovipositor usually shorter than in Doryctobracon but longer than in many species of Utetes.

All known species are Neotropical.

Chinajariyawong et al. provide an extensive list of opiine species and their tephritid hosts collected in Thailand and Malaysia during surveys conducted between 1986 and 1994 (Chinajariyawong et al. 2000). The specimens were primarily collected from various Bactrocera spp. and include Opius bellus Gahan. This latter record is in need of confirmation since this species is not known to occur outside the New World.

All known species have only been reared from tephritids. Two species, Opius (Bellopius) bellus Gahan and Opius (Bellopius) hirtus Fischer have been reared from medfly and from several species of Anastrepha. Other species, as yet unidentified and possibly undescribed, have been reared from Blepharoneura.