Diachasmimorpha martinalujai Wharton, 2012
The male paratypes, though only three in number, are remarkably variable in size, with larger individuals closely approaching the size of D. hildagensis. Quantitative measures are also highly variable, which is not surprising given the variation in size.
Detailed assessment of the available reared material suggests the presence of a diverse assemblage of Diachasmimorpha species in Mexico, associated with different hosts and host plants. The relatively small morphological differences between D. hildagensis and D. martinalujai are consistent among the available material and the differences in host and host plant associations lend support to the recognition of these as separate species.
Mesosoma 1.4 x longer than high; 1.9 x longer than wide; 1.35 x higher than wide. Pronotum not visible dorsally; crenulae extending over dorsal 0.3-0.4 of pronotum laterally within narrow, shallow groove; groove not margined anteriorly by carina; anterior margin of pronotum laterally sinuate, not abruptly excavated (Fig. 3). Notauli (Figs 3, 5) deep anteriorly, ending abruptly posteriorly, short, not quite extending posteriorly to level of anterior margin of tegula, not reaching long, narrow midpit, anterior end extending to anterior-lateral margin of scutum; mesoscutum without supra-marginal carina adjacent margin of mesoscutum between base of notaulus and tegula. Scuto-scutellar sulcus rectangular or nearly so; 4.75 x wider than midlength; crenulate-foveolate. Propodeum rugose, areola extending over posterior 0.8 but partially obscured by sculpture. Precoxal sulcus (Fig. 3) crenulate, distinctly separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron.
Wings. Fore wing stigma short, broad, discrete distally, 3.5 x longer than wide; r1 arising from midlength of stigma; 1RS (excluding parastigma) 0.30 x length of 1M; m-cu postfurcal by 0.25 x length of m-cu; second submarginal cell converging distally; 2RS 0.9 x length of 3RSa; 2CUa about 1.7 x longer than 2cu-a; 1cu-a distad 1M by about 1.0 x its length.
Metasoma not distinctly petiolate; head 1.8 x wider than apex of T1. T1 1.05 x as long as apical width; strongly diverging apically, with apex 2.1 x wider than base; surface smooth; dorsal carinae parallel-sided, widely separated at posteriorly, distinctly elevated over anterior 0.6, weaker and becoming indistinct posteriorly; lateral carina weaker than dorsal carina basally, extending distinctly ventrad spiracle, rounded and barely distinguishable posteriorad spiracle; spiracle at midlength of T1; dorsope absent but lateral and dorsal carinae elevated at junction, giving appearance of a slight depression; laterope deep; S1 very short. T2 unsculptured, with sharp lateral margins. Ovipositor sheath 2.4 x longer than mesosoma, densely setose over apical half, with 4-5 irregular rows of setae, the setae longer than sheath width, more sparsely setose basally.
Color (Figs 1-5). Very similar to D. hildagensis. Meso- and metasoma orange, except tegula black; head dorsally black except for small orange spot on vertex adjacent eye; lower gena and most of occiput yellow-orange; narrow bands dorsad epistomal sulcus, along ventral margin of clypeus and vertically through middle of mandible orange; legs black to dark reddish brown except basal 0.5 of hind coxa orange, joint between femora and trochantelli reddish orange.
Male. Largely as in female with variation as follows: head in dorsal view 1.35-1.45 x broader than mesoscutum, 1.6-1.7 x broader than face; eye in dorsal view 1.6-1.85 x longer than temple, in lateral view 1.7-1.95 x longer than temple; face 1.95-2.1 x wider than high; malar space 0.3-0.45 x eye height; clypeus 2.6-2.8 x wider than high; antenna with 39-47 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.1-1.2 x longer than second, 2.0-2.1 x longer than wide; mesosoma 1.25-1.35 x longer than high; 1.85-1.95 x longer than wide; 1.4-1.5 x higher than wide; pronope deep, moderately large but not interrupting posterior crenulate groove middorsally; crenulae extending over dorsal 0.2-0.4 of pronotum laterally; scuto-scutellar sulcus 4.0-5.0 x wider than midlength; areola of propodeum variably obscured, short and triangular rather than pentagonal in topotypic paratype; precoxal sulcus occasionally extending to anterior margin of mesopleuron; fore wing stigma 3.3-3.8 x longer than wide; 1RS 0.2-0.25 x length of 1M; m-cu postfurcal by 0.15-2.0 x length of m-cu; 2RS 0.8-1.05 x length of 3RSa; head 1.85-2.2 x wider than apex of T1; T1 0.95-1.05 x as long as apical width, apex 2.1-2.25 x wider than base; surface of T1 between dorsal carinae weakly rugulose; dorsal carinae weakly sinuate, weakly converging at posterior margin of T1; S1 extending posteriorly only to level of dorsal tendon attachment; head varying from darker as in female to more extensively pale (as in Fig. 2) with ventral 0.5 of face orange, outer surface of mandible entirely dark orange and clypeus reddish brown; hind coxa varying from almost entirely orange to almost entirely black; hind femur and tibia varying from black to reddish brown.
Body length 4.9 mm (female), 3.1-4.7 mm (male), fore wing length 4.0 mm (female), 2.7-4.1 mm (male), mesosomal length 1.55 mm (female), 1.0-1.7 mm (male).
Type locality. Mexico, Distrito Federal.
There are no specimens currently determined for this OTU, or those specimens determined for this OTU are not yet mappable.
Mexico, D. F.
Host = R. pomonella
Host plant=Crataegus sp.
Common name=Tejocote
7.xi.2007 J. Rull
Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (TAMU). 1 male, Mexico, Hidalgo, Atotonilco, 4.xi.2002, J. Rull, key 30, reared from Rhagoletis nr. pomonella infesting fruit of Crataegus spp. (TAMU). 1 male, Mexico, Puebla, San Martin, 24.xi.2003, M. Pale key 69, reared from Rhagoletis nr. pomonella infesting fruit of Crataegus mexicana (TAMU).
We thank David Wahl (AEIC) and Kees van Achterberg (RMNH) for extended loans of holotypes, as well as Dominique Zimmermann and Manuela Vizek (NHMW), Gavin Broad (BMNH), Robert Kula and Paul Marsh (USNM), Jenö Papp (HNHM) and Henri Goulet (CNC) for assistance with loans of types and/or other material in their care. This work could not have been accomplished without the collecting efforts of several people, most notably Martin Aluja and his lab, Juan Rull, Al Norrbom, and Robert Jones. Imaging and plate assembly was considerably facilitated by Trent Hawkins, Karl Roeder, Cheryl Hyde, Patricia Mullins, and Sophia Daniels. Patricia Mullins and Matt Yoder provided assistance with databasing and the HAO. This work was supported in part by NSF DEB 0949027 and NSF/PEET DEB 0328922, with REU supplements 1213790 and 0616851 respectively (all to RAW). The HAO is funded by NSF DBI 0850223 to Andy Deans, formerly at North Carolina State University. RW prepared the descriptions of new species, LW assisted RW with opiine taxonomy and general manuscript preparation, and IM contributed the HAO linkages and a critical review of the morphological terms used throughout the published work.