Opiognathus Fischer, 1972

Taxonomic History / Nomenclature
Opiognathus Fischer, 1972: 69-70, 140. Type species: Opius pactus Haliday, 1837 (original designation).

Type locality of type species: not given by Haliday, but part of British Haliday collection; lectotype female in National Museum of Ireland, Dublin (van Achterberg 1997).

Initially proposed as a subgenus of Opius by Fischer, 1972; treated by Tobias (1998) as a synonym of Opius (Apodesmia); treated as a synonym of Phaedrotoma by van Achterberg (1997) and most recently as a separate genus by Li et al. (2013).

Diagnosis and Relationships
Opiognathus was proposed by Fischer, 1972 for species with the following characteristics: mesoscutal midpit present, precoxal sulcus sculptured, labrum exposed, surface of scutellum smooth, notauli short, hind margin of mesopleuron without crenulations, and mandible with basal tooth or lobe ventrally. Wharton (1997: 25) noted that the type species as well as at least one other species placed in Opiognathus had carinae at the base of the hind tibia posteriorly somewhat similar to that of Utetes and Li et al. (2013) used the combination of the hind tibial carinulation and basal tooth of the mandible to characterize Opiognathus as a genus. In Opiognathus the hind tibial carinae often occur as a series of diagonal ridges (Fig. 11) whereas in Utetes there is usually only a single carina.
23054_mximage
1. Opius pactus habitus...
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2. Opius pactus dorsal...
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3. Opius pactus face...
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4. Opius pactus mandibles...
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5. Opius pactus head latera...
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6. Opius pactus head dorsal...
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7. Opius pactus mesoscutum...
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8. Opius pactus propodeum...
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9. Opius pactus mesosoma la...
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10.Opius pactus T1
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11. Opius pactus wings...
 
Distribution
No referenced distribution records have been added to the database for this OTU.
Map

There are no specimens currently determined for this OTU, or those specimens determined for this OTU are not yet mappable.

Acknowledgements
This page was assembled by Bob Wharton and Danielle Restuccia. It is part of a review of the genera of World Opiinae, conducted at Texas A&M University. We are particularly grateful to Xanthe Shirley, Andrew Ly, Patricia Mullins, Trent Hawkins, Lauren Ward, Cheryl Hyde, Karl Roeder, and Andrea Walker, who did nearly all of the imaging (together with Danielle) for this project. Matt Yoder and Istvan Miko provided guidance on databasing issues associated with our use of mx and HAO respectively. This project would not have been possible without the kindness of many curators at museums throughout the world who gave generously of their time to Bob Wharton and his students. In particular, I thank Henry Townes (deceased) and David Wahl (American Entomological Institute, Gainesville), Gordon Nishida (Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu), Norm Penny, and Bob Zuparko (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco), Bill Mason (deceased), Mike Sharkey, Andrew Bennett, and Henri Goulet (Canadian National Collection, Ottawa), Paul Dessart (deceased) (Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels), Marc De Meyer (Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren), Axel Bachmann (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Natureles, Buenos Aires), Eberhard Koenigsmann (deceased) and Frank Koch (Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet, Berlin), J. Casevitz Weulersse and Claire Villemant (Museum National d’Historie Naturelle, Paris), James O’Connor (National Museum of Ireland, Dublin), Jenö Papp (National Museum of Natural History, Budapest), Kees van Achterberg (National Museum of Natural History, Leiden), Max Fischer, Herb Zettel, and Dominique Zimmermann (Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien), Per Persson and Lars-Åke Janzon (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm), Ermenegildo Tremblay (Silvestri Collection, Portici), Erasmus Haeselbarth (Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Munich), Tom Huddleston and Gavin Broad (The Natural History Museum, London), Paul Marsh and Robert Kula (USDA Systematic Research Laboratory and US National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C.), Vladimir Tobias (deceased) and Sergey Belokobylskij (Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), and Roy Danielsson (Zoological Institute, Department of Systematics, Lund) for facilitating loans and general assistance associated with examination of holotypes and other material in their care. This work was supported largely by NSF/PEET DEB 0328922 and 0949027, with REU supplements 0723663, 1026618, 1213790, and 1313933 (to Wharton). Page last updated July, 2015. The material on this page is freely available, but should be acknowledged if used elsewhere.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers DEB 9300517, DEB (PEET) 9712543, DEB (PEET) 0328922 with REU supplements 0723663 and 1026618 and DEB 0949027 with REU supplements 1213790 and 1313933. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.